As shown in Figure 8.3.3, the Sheet Forming includes 8 ordinary process templates.

Figure 8.3.3  Process Templates

GRAVITY: gravity loading simulation

CRASH FORM: forming process using upper and lower tools.

SINGLE ACTION: air draw or inverted toggle draw process using die, punch and binder.

DOUBLE ACTION: toggle draw process using die, punch, upper and lower binders.

TRIPLE ACTION: forming process using multiple pieces of tooling.

SPRINGBACK: springback simulation.

TRIMMING: trimming simulation.

ANNEALING: annealing simulation.